| Parameter | Specification |
| Color | Dark brown to black (varies with diet) |
| Odor | Earthy, organic, strong manure smell |
| Texture | Semi-solid to fibrous |
| Moisture Content | 70% – 80% (fresh dung) |
| pH Level | 6.8 – 7.4 |
| Bulk Density | 600 – 800 kg/m³ (as-collected) |
| Volatile Solids | 75% – 80% of total solids |
| Ash Content | 15% – 25% of dry matter |
| Temperature (fresh) | Ambient (can increase during composting) |
| Fiber Content | High (contains undigested plant material) |
| Specific Gravity | 0.9 – 1.1 |